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- NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
-
- INTRODUCTION TO THE
- AUTOMATED COMPUTER TIME SERVICE (ACTS)
-
- On March 9, 1988, NBS will initiate operation (in a test phase) of a telephone
- time service designed to provide computers with telephone access to NBS time
- at accuracies approaching one millisecond (0.001 second). Features of the
- service include automated compensation for telephone-line delay, advanced
- alert for changes to and from daylight savings time and advanced notice of
- insertion of leap seconds. The ASCII-character time code should operate with
- standard modems and most computer systems. While the system can be used to
- set computer time-of-day clocks, simple hardware can also be developed to set
- non-computer clock systems.
-
- During the first six months, the service will be operated in a test phase to
- identify problems and obtain feedback from users on both the format and opera-
- tion of the service. After completion of the test phase, there may be some
- revisions in the service. The area code for the service is 303 and the tele-
- phone number is 494-4774. At a later date, the service will be changed to a
- (900) telephone number which involves a fixed calling fee.
-
- With appropriate user software, the NBS-ACTS service provides three modes for
- checking and/or setting computer time-of-day clocks.
- 1. In the simplest form of the (1200 baud) service, the user receives the
- time code and an on-time marker/character which has been advanced a fixed
- period to nominally account for modem and telephone-line delays. Accuracy in
- this mode should be no worse than 0.1 seconds unless the connection is routed
- through a satellite.
- 2. At 1200 baud, if the user's system echoes all characters to NBS, the
- round-trip line delay will be measured and the on-time marker advanced to
- compensate for that delay. The accuracy in this mode should be better than 10
- milliseconds. Our experience to date indicates that the asymmetry in conven-
- tional, 1200-baud modems limits the accuracy at this level. Repeatability is
- about one millisecond.
- 3. At 300 baud the user can obtain the same type of service as described in
- item 2 above, but there is generally less problem with modem asymmetry at this
- rate and our experience indicates that the accuracy is about 1 millisecond.
-
- The accuracy statements here are based upon the assumption that the telephone
- connection is reciprocal, that is, that both directions of communication
- follow the same path with the same delay. Discussions with telephone carriers
- indicate that this is the general mode of operation and our tests to date
- indicate that the lines are both stable and reciprocal.
-
- In order to assist users of the service, NBS has developed documentation of
- the features of the service, some example software which can be used in con-
- junction with certain popular personal computers and simple circuitry which
- can be used to extract an on-time pulse. This material is available on a 5,-
- inch, 360-kbyte DOS diskette with instructions for $35.00 from the NBS Office
- of Standard Reference Materials, B311-Chemistry Bldg, NBS, Gaithersburg, MD,
- 20899, (301) 975-6776. Specify the Automated Computer Time Service, RM8101.
- Comments on the format or operation of the service should be directed to NBS-
- ACTS, NBS Time and Frequency Division, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303.
-
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